Ear Infection In Dogs
As with any type of infection, prevention is always the best course. Certain dog breeds are predisposed to develop disorders that plague a dog; ear infection being a common disorder. Cocker spaniels, for example, with their furry extended ear flaps tend to develop fungal infections since the ears create a hospitable atmosphere to the fungus by prohibiting air flow. Small hairs also grow within the ear, causing even more air blockage while also trapping debris. Dogs that have long, floppy or pendulous ears are more likely to suffer ear infections, even recurring ear infections, than dogs with upright ears. This fact is due to the occurrence of hair growth within the ear, as well as the moist, warm environment created by the ears covering the external ear. Warm, moist conditions are favorable for the growth and spread of bacteria. To keep infections at bay, these ear hairs must be groomed and cut back to avoid problems.
Checking your dog’s ears frequently will help to detect any type of infection early on; early detection of infections makes the condition easier to treat successfully. Excessive production of wax may indicate that some foreign matter is present in the ear. Regular cleaning of the ears will help to provide a healthier ear for your dog. Ear infection can also be caused through the presence of ear mites. Ear mites in the dog’s ear, especially younger puppies, irritate the tissues of the ear canal, prompting the body to manufacture more earwax to remove the irritant. As the dog ages, ear mites seem to cause fewer and fewer problems.
While routine cleaning of the ears of a floppy eared dog will help to discourage infection, the same is not true for dogs with upright ears. This type of dog is able to clean the ears themselves, and harm can be done through over cleaning. If you are in doubt as to whether or not you should be cleaning your dog’s ear, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian so that he can examine your dog’s ears and advise if additional cleaning is necessary.
A distinct odor emanating from your dog’s ear is a good indication that some type of dog ear infection is present. A healthy, normal functioning ear should have no smell. A discharge often accompanies the foul smell, and may be either yellow or black in color. Your routine checks of the dog’s ear should include checking them for odor, and if any develops, your veterinarian should examine them as soon as possible. If you have multiple dogs in your home, it is important to note that some ear infections can be spread from dog to dog; discuss the possibility of a contagious ear infection with your veterinarian to avoid the issue.
A dog ear infection can be treated successfully and easily in most cases, especially when caught in the early stages. While over the counter treatments are available, most veterinarians discourage their use. Only a trained professional can make an accurate diagnosis of a specific cause for the infection, and follow through with appropriate treatment.
Taking good care of your dog’s ears is a simple matter; one that will help to keep your pet healthier and happier.